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From baby photos shared on social media to school projects uploaded to cloud storage, your child’s digital footprint starts building long before they understand what it is. And as their online presence grows, so does the potential for misuse, identity theft, or long-term consequences tied to information they never consented to share. The digital world is fast-moving, but there are important legal protections in place designed to help you manage your child’s data and safeguard their future. By understanding these rights and how to use them, you can take action now to protect their digital identity down the road. Here are six key legal protections that give you more control over your child’s digital footprint and peace of mind in a data-driven world.
1. The Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA)
COPPA is one of the most important federal laws when it comes to protecting a child’s digital footprint. It requires websites, apps, and online services to obtain verifiable parental consent before collecting personal information from kids under 13. This law also limits what data can be collected, how it can be used, and mandates that companies provide a clear privacy policy. If a site or app violates COPPA, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) can take legal action against it. As a parent, you can use COPPA to request data deletion and restrict certain online activities to reduce your child’s exposure.
2. The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA)
FERPA governs how schools handle your child’s educational records, including any digital information stored or shared electronically. Schools must have written permission before disclosing personally identifiable information to third parties, which includes tech vendors used in online learning platforms. FERPA gives parents the right to inspect, review, and request corrections to their child’s records. If you suspect your child’s data is being mishandled, you can file a complaint with the U.S. Department of Education. This law plays a crucial role in limiting who can access and use your child’s academic digital footprint.
3. State-Level Student Data Privacy Laws
Many states have passed additional laws that offer even stronger protection than federal regulations when it comes to student data privacy. These laws may require that tech companies delete student information after a set period, ban targeted advertising, or prevent data sales altogether. Some states also give parents more detailed rights to opt out of certain data-sharing practices in public schools. Check with your state’s Department of Education or attorney general’s office to see what specific protections are in place. These localized rules help you control how your child’s digital footprint is handled on a state level.
4. The Right to Be Forgotten (International and Emerging Policies)
The “right to be forgotten” is a legal concept allowing individuals to request the deletion of their personal data from online platforms. While this right is more established in the European Union under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), it’s starting to gain traction in some parts of the United States. This concept can help children and teens remove outdated or unwanted online content that may follow them into adulthood. While not yet fully implemented across the U.S., it’s a growing area of digital rights parents should watch. Advocating for similar protections can help shape how your child’s digital footprint is treated in the future.
5. Biometric Data Laws
Some schools and platforms now use biometric data like facial recognition, fingerprints, or voice recordings to identify students or enhance security. However, several states—including Illinois, Texas, and California—have strict laws requiring consent before collecting or storing this sensitive information. Parents have the right to know how their child’s biometric data is being used and to opt out of programs that rely on it. These laws are particularly important since biometric data can’t be changed like a password if it’s compromised. Keeping tabs on biometric use helps ensure your child’s digital footprint includes only what’s necessary and safe.
6. Data Breach Notification Laws
If your child’s personal information is ever exposed in a data breach, state laws require schools, healthcare providers, and other organizations to notify you promptly. These laws often include timelines for notification and may require companies to offer credit monitoring or identity theft protection. Knowing about a breach quickly allows you to act fast to protect your child’s identity. Parents should ask what data protection policies are in place at any institution collecting their child’s information. These legal protections ensure that you’re not left in the dark if your child’s digital footprint is ever compromised.
Building a Smarter Digital Future for Your Kids
You don’t have to be a tech expert to take charge of your child’s digital footprint. By understanding these six legal protections, you’re better equipped to ask the right questions, push back when needed, and make informed choices about your child’s online exposure. Laws alone won’t cover every scenario, but they do give you the power to advocate and take action. As your child grows, teaching them about their rights and digital responsibilities will help them make smarter, safer choices, too. After all, the best way to protect your child’s future is to start with the digital legacy they’re building today.
What steps have you taken to protect your child’s digital footprint? Have you had to lean on any of these legal protections? Share your thoughts in the comments.
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Catherine is a tech-savvy writer who has focused on the personal finance space for more than eight years. She has a Bachelor’s in Information Technology and enjoys showcasing how tech can simplify everyday personal finance tasks like budgeting, spending tracking, and planning for the future. Additionally, she’s explored the ins and outs of the world of side hustles and loves to share what she’s learned along the way. When she’s not working, you can find her relaxing at home in the Pacific Northwest with her two cats or enjoying a cup of coffee at her neighborhood cafe.
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