child online privacy Archives

The Truth About Screens 9 Apps Your Kids Use That Secretly Collect Data — Image source: 123rf.com

You’ve probably checked for age ratings, double-checked screen time limits, and made sure your child isn’t exposed to inappropriate content. But there’s a hidden digital threat that flies under most parents’ radar—apps your kids use that secretly collect data. Even harmless-looking games, learning platforms, or creative apps can gather personal information like location, device habits, browsing behavior, or even voice recordings. What’s worse is that this data is often sold, shared, or stored without your knowledge, sometimes violating privacy laws meant to protect children. Here are 9 popular apps parents trust—but should definitely look into more closely.

1. TikTok

While officially recommended for users 13 and older, many younger kids still find their way onto TikTok. The app has faced multiple investigations and fines for tracking user data, including information from minors. Among apps your kids use that secretly collect data, TikTok is a top offender due to how it tracks usage habits, device identifiers, and even location information. Even in “private” mode, the app gathers metadata from video views and interactions. Parents should explore TikTok’s Family Pairing options or consider alternatives with more transparent data practices.

2. YouTube and YouTube Kids

YouTube Kids was created to offer a safer space for young viewers, but that doesn’t mean it’s free from data collection. The platform has been accused of collecting viewing history and device info, even when parental controls are on. For many families, this is one of the most trusted apps your kids use that secretly collect data, simply because it feels child-friendly on the surface. Keep in mind that any personalized recommendations come from data tracking, which may include search terms and watch behavior. Consider using ad-free options or limiting permissions in your child’s profile settings.

3. Roblox

Roblox is wildly popular for its games, avatars, and in-game purchases—but it also collects a lot of data. This includes chat history, location data, friends lists, and how your child interacts within the game. Like many apps your kids use that secretly collect data, it runs targeted ads and stores behavioral profiles to better monetize user activity. While it offers parental controls, it still tracks a surprising amount of behind-the-scenes data. Regularly review your child’s privacy settings and use a restricted account whenever possible.

4. Snapchat

Snapchat is often used by tweens and teens, despite being labeled 13+. The app is known for its disappearing messages, but that doesn’t mean your child’s data disappears with them. Snapchat collects contact lists, device identifiers, usage data, and even geolocation, especially if Snap Map is enabled. It’s one of those apps your kids use that secretly collect data even when they aren’t actively posting. Disable Snap Map, turn off location services, and have a conversation with your child about privacy before allowing use.

5. Zoom

Now commonly used for virtual school or chats with family, Zoom might not strike you as a data risk. But like other platforms, it collects usage logs, device information, and meeting metadata—sometimes more than you realize. For younger users, Zoom’s data handling has faced criticism, especially in education settings where consent isn’t always clearly outlined. Among apps your kids use that secretly collect data, Zoom’s presence in classrooms means parents should understand what’s shared and what’s optional. Check your child’s school settings or personal account privacy policy to see what data is being stored.

6. Duolingo

This popular language-learning app is educational, engaging, and surprisingly aggressive with its data tracking. Duolingo collects device info, user behavior, and performance analytics. While not as flashy as other apps your kids use that secretly collect data, it quietly builds user profiles to improve engagement and advertising. Even if your child is learning French or Spanish, the app may be learning more about them than you’d like. Be sure to review data-sharing permissions in the account settings and avoid logging in with social media accounts.

7. Minecraft (Mobile Version)

Minecraft on mobile devices, especially the Bedrock Edition, is connected to Microsoft accounts and comes with data collection tied to Xbox services. It tracks user activity, session lengths, and online interactions—even in creative mode. Though it’s not malicious, Minecraft remains one of the apps your kids use that secretly collect data, particularly through in-game purchases and online play. Parents should explore Family Safety tools in Microsoft’s dashboard and limit multiplayer access for younger players.

8. Facebook Messenger Kids

Facebook (now Meta) created Messenger Kids as a safer alternative to adult messaging platforms, but data concerns remain. While it’s promoted as COPPA-compliant, the app still gathers usage data, contacts, and interaction metrics. Among apps your kids use that secretly collect data, this one raises eyebrows simply because of its ties to Meta’s larger advertising ecosystem. Although it offers some strong parental controls, be mindful of what’s shared and how it’s stored. Monitor conversations regularly and avoid linking accounts that could expose more family data.

9. Candy Crush and Other “Free” Games

Many free-to-play games, including Candy Crush and similar titles, rely heavily on third-party advertising networks. These games track in-app behavior, device IDs, and location in order to serve personalized ads. Since they’re marketed as harmless and fun, they fall into the category of apps your kids use that secretly collect data without most parents noticing. Avoid logging in with a social media account, decline ad tracking permissions, and keep the games in guest mode when possible.

Knowledge is the Best Parental Control

When it comes to screen time, the real risk isn’t always what your child is watching—it’s what the app is watching them. Many apps your kids use that secretly collect data hide behind colorful graphics and educational content, but still gather information that can be used, shared, or sold. As a parent, you don’t have to avoid screens altogether—you just need to be a little more data-aware. Reviewing app permissions, checking privacy settings, and reading the fine print are small steps that make a big difference in your child’s digital safety.

Were you surprised by how much data these apps collect? Which ones do you monitor or avoid at home? Let’s talk privacy in the comments.

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Catherine Reed

Catherine is a tech-savvy writer who has focused on the personal finance space for more than eight years. She has a Bachelor’s in Information Technology and enjoys showcasing how tech can simplify everyday personal finance tasks like budgeting, spending tracking, and planning for the future. Additionally, she’s explored the ins and outs of the world of side hustles and loves to share what she’s learned along the way. When she’s not working, you can find her relaxing at home in the Pacific Northwest with her two cats or enjoying a cup of coffee at her neighborhood cafe.

1. The Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA)

COPPA is one of the most important federal laws when it comes to protecting a child’s digital footprint. It requires websites, apps, and online services to obtain verifiable parental consent before collecting personal information from kids under 13. This law also limits what data can be collected, how it can be used, and mandates that companies provide a clear privacy policy. If a site or app violates COPPA, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) can take legal action against it. As a parent, you can use COPPA to request data deletion and restrict certain online activities to reduce your child’s exposure.

2. The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA)

FERPA governs how schools handle your child’s educational records, including any digital information stored or shared electronically. Schools must have written permission before disclosing personally identifiable information to third parties, which includes tech vendors used in online learning platforms. FERPA gives parents the right to inspect, review, and request corrections to their child’s records. If you suspect your child’s data is being mishandled, you can file a complaint with the U.S. Department of Education. This law plays a crucial role in limiting who can access and use your child’s academic digital footprint.

3. State-Level Student Data Privacy Laws

Many states have passed additional laws that offer even stronger protection than federal regulations when it comes to student data privacy. These laws may require that tech companies delete student information after a set period, ban targeted advertising, or prevent data sales altogether. Some states also give parents more detailed rights to opt out of certain data-sharing practices in public schools. Check with your state’s Department of Education or attorney general’s office to see what specific protections are in place. These localized rules help you control how your child’s digital footprint is handled on a state level.

4. The Right to Be Forgotten (International and Emerging Policies)

The “right to be forgotten” is a legal concept allowing individuals to request the deletion of their personal data from online platforms. While this right is more established in the European Union under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), it’s starting to gain traction in some parts of the United States. This concept can help children and teens remove outdated or unwanted online content that may follow them into adulthood. While not yet fully implemented across the U.S., it’s a growing area of digital rights parents should watch. Advocating for similar protections can help shape how your child’s digital footprint is treated in the future.

5. Biometric Data Laws

Some schools and platforms now use biometric data like facial recognition, fingerprints, or voice recordings to identify students or enhance security. However, several states—including Illinois, Texas, and California—have strict laws requiring consent before collecting or storing this sensitive information. Parents have the right to know how their child’s biometric data is being used and to opt out of programs that rely on it. These laws are particularly important since biometric data can’t be changed like a password if it’s compromised. Keeping tabs on biometric use helps ensure your child’s digital footprint includes only what’s necessary and safe.

6. Data Breach Notification Laws

If your child’s personal information is ever exposed in a data breach, state laws require schools, healthcare providers, and other organizations to notify you promptly. These laws often include timelines for notification and may require companies to offer credit monitoring or identity theft protection. Knowing about a breach quickly allows you to act fast to protect your child’s identity. Parents should ask what data protection policies are in place at any institution collecting their child’s information. These legal protections ensure that you’re not left in the dark if your child’s digital footprint is ever compromised.

Building a Smarter Digital Future for Your Kids

You don’t have to be a tech expert to take charge of your child’s digital footprint. By understanding these six legal protections, you’re better equipped to ask the right questions, push back when needed, and make informed choices about your child’s online exposure. Laws alone won’t cover every scenario, but they do give you the power to advocate and take action. As your child grows, teaching them about their rights and digital responsibilities will help them make smarter, safer choices, too. After all, the best way to protect your child’s future is to start with the digital legacy they’re building today.

What steps have you taken to protect your child’s digital footprint? Have you had to lean on any of these legal protections? Share your thoughts in the comments.

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